In the context of considering wholeness and parts as two polarities of the same principle in a living system, we could define each of these components as follows:
1. Wholeness
Holistic perspective: Wholeness implies a holistic view and understanding of the system as a whole. This encompasses recognition of the interconnections and relationships between the different parts, thus promoting a systems approach. Common objectives : Wholeness seeks to align the parts of the system towards common goals and shared values. This contributes to coherence and synergy throughout the system. Anticipation of consequences: Wholeness includes consideration of the long-term consequences and systemic impacts of decisions. It encourages proactive thinking about the sustainability and resilience of the system. 2. Parts
Precision and specificity: Parts focus on the close examination of individual components of the system. It involves attention to detail, precision in analysis and a thorough understanding of the specifics of each part. Specific problem solving: Parts are essential for solving specific problems within the system. They allow us to identify concrete challenges and implement solutions tailored to each specific situation. Local optimisation: Focusing on parts aims to optimise performance and processes at a local level, seeking to improve each individual component of the system.
In a living system, the balance between the whole and the parts is crucial. Taking too broad a view without considering the specific parts can lead to ineffective decisions or unresolved problems. Conversely, an excessive focus on parts without a wholistic understanding can lead to fragmentation and a lack of coherence.
A dynamic balance between these two components promotes a system that is capable of understanding complexity while being able to solve specific problems accurately.