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ICSE-Grade4
4th Grade ICSE
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Group 1: Essential Concepts
The part of the plant that usually grows underground is the __________.
root
__________ roots have a thick, main root and smaller branching roots.
Taproot
__________ roots consist of many thin roots that spread out from the base of the stem.
Fibrous
The __________ supports the branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits of the plant.
stem
The flat, green part of the leaf is called the leaf blade or __________.
lamina
__________ are tiny openings on the underside of a leaf that help in gas exchange.
Stomata
The process by which plants make food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide is called __________.
photosynthesis
Plants store food in the form of __________.
starch
The green pigment in leaves that traps sunlight is __________.
chlorophyll
The process by which plants release water vapor from their leaves is called __________.
transpiration
Group 2: Important Details
__________ roots, like carrots, store food.
Storage
The thick, central vein of a leaf is called the __________.
midrib
The __________ attaches the leaf blade to the stem.
petiole
__________ is a type of sugar that plants produce during photosynthesis.
Glucose
Plants take in __________ from the air through the stomata.
carbon dioxide
Plants release __________ into the air during photosynthesis.
oxygen
__________ from plants like cotton and jute are used to make clothes.
Fibers
__________ from trees like teak are used to make furniture.
Wood
__________ oil and olive oil are obtained from plants.
Coconut
__________ obtained from the Cinchona tree is used to treat malaria.
Quinine
Group 3: Challenging Concepts
The __________ of some plants, like cactus, can make food.
stem
The __________ plays an important role in the water cycle.
transpiration
The __________ of the leaf helps in the transportation of food and water.
petiole
If a plant is kept in the dark for a few days, it becomes weak because it cannot produce __________.
food
__________ is the primary root in taproot system.
Primary root.
__________ is the secondary root in taproot system.
Secondary root.
The ancient Egyptians made paper from the stem of the __________ plant.
papyrus
The food made by the leaves is in the form of __________.
glucose
The food made by the leaves is stored in the form of __________.
starch
The lower surface of the leaf has many tiny openings called __________.
stomata
Group 1: Essential Concepts
Group 2: Important Details
Group 3: Challenging Concepts
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